|

 |
| Asarkale,
the Antique Myus, probably once a peninsula connected
to the mainland, seen here from the North, towards the
Menderes River. Where once "Twohundred Triremes"
could be at anchor today seas of cotton create the wealth
of the Söke plains. |
 |
| Skylax
reading Freely in the Byzantine Tower. |
 |
| View
from the Byzantine Tower towards the North, over the old
isthmus towards the Latmos. |
"[10] The Ionians who settled at Myus and Priene, they
too took the cities from Carians. The founder of Myus was
Cyaretus the son of Codrus, but the people of Priene, half
Theban and half Ionian, had as their founders Philotas, the
descendant of Peneleus, and Aepytus, the son of Neileus. The
people of Priene, although they suffered much at the hands
of Tabutes the Persian and afterwards at the hands of Hiero,
a native, yet down to the present day are accounted Ionians.
The people of Myus left their city on account of the following
accident.
[11]
A small inlet of the sea used to run into their land. This
inlet the river Maeander turned into a lake, by blocking up
the entrance with mud. When the water, ceasing to be sea,
became stagnant(?), gnats in vast swarms bred in the lake
until the inhabitants were
forced to leave the city. They departed for Miletus, taking
with them the images of the gods and their other movables,
and on my visit I found nothing in Myus except a white marble
temple of Dionysus. A similar fate to that of Myus happened
to the people of Atarneus, under Mount Pergamus."
Pausanias
7.2.10
"[10]
The voyage from Pyrrha to the outlet of the Maeander River
is fifty stadia, a place which consists of shallows and marshes;
and, travelling in rowboats thirty stadia, one comes to the
city Myus, one of the twelve Ionian cities, which, on account
of its sparse population, has now been incorporated into Miletus.
Xerxes is said to have given this city to Themistocles to
supply him with fish, Magnesia (ad Meandrum)
to supply him with bread, and Lampsacus (today's
Lapseki in the Dardanells) with wine."
Strabo,
14.1.10
"[3]
They do not all have the same speech but four different dialects.
Miletus lies farthest south among them, and next to it come
Myus and Priene; these are settlements in Caria, and they
have a common language; Ephesus, Colophon, Lebedos, Teos, Clazomenae, Phocaea, all of them in Lydia,
[4] have a language in common which is wholly different from
the speech of the three former cities. There are yet three
Ionian cities, two of them situated on the islands of Samos
and Chios, and one, Erythrae, on the mainland; the Chians
and Erythraeans speak alike, but the Samians have a language
which is their own and no one else's. It is thus seen that
there are four modes of speech."
Herodotus,
1.142.3 |
References:
Herodotos
( 5. Century BC) The
Histories
Strabo
(born 63 BC or 64 BC, died ca. 24 AD),
Geography
Pausanias,(
2. Century AD)
Periegesis tes Hellados
Comte
de Choiseul-Gouffier, Le Voyage pittoresque de la Grèce
(1782-1822),
Maps from: Eski Haritalarda Bati Anadolu, Nezih Basgelen,
Istanbul, 2005 |