Maritime Culture The
Bay of Miletus and the Latmicus Sinus Priene
"[11]
(...) Priene is by some writers called Cadme, since Philotas,
who founded it, was a Boeotian. Bias, one of the Seven Wise
Men, was a native of Priene, of whom Hipponax says stronger
in the pleading of his cases than Bias of Priene."
Strabo,
14.1.11
"(...)
that the Maeander, flowing through the land of the Phrygians
and Carians, which is ploughed up each year, has turned to
mainland in a short time the sea that once was between Priene
and Miletus."
Pausanias
8.24.11
"[1]The
Ionians then came there with their ships manned, and with
them the Aeolians who dwell in Lesbos.
This was their order of battle:
The Milesians themselves had the eastern wing, bringing eighty
ships; next to them were the Prieneans with twelve ships,
and the Myesians with three; next to the Myesians were the
Teians with seventeen ships; next to these the Chians with
a hundred; near these in the line were the Erythraeans, bringing
eight ships, and the Phocaeans with three, and next to these
the Lesbians with seventy; last of all in the line were the
Samians, holding the western wing with sixty ships.
[2] The total number of all these together was three hundred
and fifty-three triremes."
(Describing
of the Seabattle of Lade)
Herodotus,
6.8.1-2
"[10]
The Ionians who settled at Myus and Priene, they too took
the cities from Carians. The founder of Myus was Cyaretus
the son of Codrus, but the people of Priene, half Theban and
half Ionian, had as their founders Philotas, the descendant
of Peneleus, and Aepytus, the son of Neileus. The people of
Priene, although they suffered much at the hands of Tabutes
the Persian and afterwards at the hands of Hiero, a native,
yet down to the present day are accounted Ionians.
(...)
Pausanias
7.2.10
"[3]
They do not all have the same speech but four different dialects.
Miletus lies farthest south among them, and next to it come
Myus and Priene; these are settlements in Caria, and they
have a common language; Ephesus, Colophon, Lebedos, Teos, Clazomenae, Phocaea, all of them in Lydia,
[4] have a language in common which is wholly different from
the speech of the three former cities. There are yet three
Ionian cities, two of them situated on the islands of Samos
and Chios, and one, Erythrae, on the mainland; the Chians
and Erythraeans speak alike, but the Samians have a language
which is their own and no one else's. It is thus seen that
there are four modes of speech."