Maritime Culture
The Bay of Miletus
and the Latmicus Sinus
The Latmos

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"[8]
Next comes the Latmian Gulf, on which is situated "Heracleia
below Latmus," as it is called, a small town that has
an anchoring-place. It was at first called Latmus, the
same name as the mountain that lies above it, which
Hecataeus indicates, in his opinion, to be the same
as that which by the poet is called "the mountain of
the Phtheires" (for he says that the mountain of the
Phtheires lies above Latmus), though some say that it
is Mt. Grium, which is approximately parallel to Latmus
and extends inland from Milesia towards the east through
Caria to Euromus and Chalcetores. This mountain lies
above Heracleia, and at a high elevation. At a slight
distance away from it, after one has crossed a little
river near Latmus, there is to be seen the sepulchre
of Endymion, in a cave. Then from Heracleia to Pyrrha,
a small town, there is a voyage of about one hundred
stadia.
[9] But the voyage from Miletus to Heracleia, including
the sinuosities of the gulfs, is a little more than
one hundred stadia, though that from Miletus to Pyrrha,
in a straight course, is only thirty--so much longer
is the journey along the coast. But in the case of famous
places my reader must need to endure the dry escriptions
of geography.
Strabo,
14.1.8-11
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| Gigantic
Byzantine Fortress on a monolithc rock in the Latmos |

View
onto the Latmian Gulf from Herakliea. Almost all islands
harbour monasteries, as does the mointain itself.
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You
can link to any of the hotspots on the map above: 1: Miletos,
2: Myus, 3: Priene,
4: this page, 5: Domatia,
Eski Doganbey , rest: Maiandros,
the Menderes
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References:
Herodotos
( 5. Century BC) The
Histories
Pliny
the Elder Gaius Plinius Secundus, (AD 23–79)
The Natural History
Strabo
(born 63 BC or 64 BC, died ca. 24 AD),
Geography
Pausanias,(
2. Century AD)
Periegesis tes Hellados
Comte
de Choiseul-Gouffier, Le Voyage pittoresque de la Grèce
(1782-1822),
Maps from: Eski Haritalarda Bati Anadolu, Nezih Basgelen,
Istanbul, 2005,
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last update:
29.09.2009
Images and text
by Yusuf Civelekoglu
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