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"La
goletta fu una delle piu belle imbarcazioni fra le tante
che popolavano i nostri mari all'epoca della marina
a vela."
(The
Gulet was one of the most beautiful vessels among all
that were common on our seas in the age of sail.)
This
quote together with some drawings are from the excellent
book “Vele Italiane della Costa Occidentale”
by S. Bellabarba and E. Guerreri, published by Hoepli
in Milan in 2002. |
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A
Lebanese cargo gulet under sail . Here we have a 100
feet or so ship. Strictly she is not a gulet, as she
has a transom and her rudder is external. She is Marconi
rigged and therefore the main boom is overhanging the
transom by about 15 feet. The gaff rigged gulets have
much less overhang. Note the huge bow sprit and the
"velene" or the staysails. Note the tiny figure
just ahead of the main broom gallows, as well. He is
the helmsman! And he steers this enormous vessel on
a tiller! A well ballanced vessel, indeed. Note her
rather steep forefoot.
Image: H.M.Denham, The Eastern Mediterranean,
John Murray, London, 1964
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The gulet is a cargo and fishing ship of the Mediterranean.
It survives in the Eastern Med up to our days and Bodrum is
certainly the centre for having a gulet built. The lines of
this type of ship has always attracted many boat designers,
including for example the famous British designhouse of Laurent
Giles. Nevertheless none of these boats come up with the flaire
achievable through the legendary master shipwrights of Bodrum.
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| The
“goletta” as seen by Edouardo Guerreri. She
is a two masted schooner and like with all schooners the
drive is given by the overhanging mainsail and by the
numerous jibs. She has a clipper bow, almost vertical
under the waterline and she has a clipper stern. Her deck
is flush, emphasizing her exceptionally beautiful shear. |
However,
not all glitter is gold, and so it is also with the gulets.
There
are many items to be considered before and during
the construction and also when owning the boat. I have highlighted
but a few of relevant points below:
•
Traditionally the Bodrum Gulets are made “pine on pine”,
utilizing the red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.), popular
in our area. This is inherently not a very durable choice
of wood and gulets rot in particular in the badly vented aft
quarters. Recently more and more exotic woods like “khaya”
or even “sapelli” are utilized. But also these
woods cannot be used throughout the boat and certainly keel,
stems, frames and stringers must be made out of more suitable
timber.
•
As almost no “crooks” are available any longer,
frames and the stems are usually laminated now. However, with
the planks still caulked in the traditional manner the resulting
“hybride” is not a satisfactory construction and
gulets may end up humid and at times leaking boats.
•
Almost always the construction is made with galvanized iron
nails and with iron bolts and coachscrews. Bronze and copper
are unheared of. The ferrous elements have a life expectancy
of, say 10 – 15 years and even before this period the
owner is forced to refasten the planks and, where and when
this is not possible to accept a leaking “softened”
boat.
•
In recent times, in order to squeeze in more and more paying
passengers into the boats, very unsighty superstructures and
unseaworthy flaring ends have been added to these beauties.
I could continue this list with many more items. However,
the alternative is on hand:
yachtWORKS would be very pleased to assist and advise interested
parties in the design and supervise the construction of the
finest of traditional sailing boats here in Bodrum and confidently
we can assure, that you will end up with a jewel impressing
next to yourself anybody with a heart for sea and sail.
Gulet
Image Gallery |
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| Nowadays
Gulets on anchor in front of St. John’s Castle
in Bodrum. |
Further
gulets in front of the Tepecik Mosque in Bodrum. Note
the strongly flaring bows. |
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Gigantic
wooden ships under construction in Bodrum
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Not
all is gold what glitters: Gigantic ships, yes, but
poorly laminated and already cracked wood, ferrous fasteners,
a steel ballast keel envelope, rusting heavily, primitive
painting.....Already before launching. Therefore please
contact us
for our services according to CE standards and within
the supervision of naval architects. |
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| For
images from the traditional regatta of the gulets please
follow this link or click on the picture above. |
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